Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body produces or uses insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that occurs when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This results in a lack of insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes usually develops in childhood or adolescence, but it can also occur in adults.  

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to meet the body’s needs. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity, lack of physical activity, and a family history of the condition.  

Symptoms of Diabetes

• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Extreme hunger
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing sores
• Frequent infections

Complications of Diabetes

If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Kidney disease
• Nerve damage (neuropathy)  
• Eye damage (retinopathy)
• Amputation

Managing Diabetes

• Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential for managing diabetes.
• Medication: Depending on the type of diabetes, medication may be necessary to control blood sugar levels.
• Healthy Diet: Eating a healthy diet that is low in carbohydrates and saturated fats can help manage blood sugar levels.
• Regular Exercise: Physical activity can help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
• Weight Management: If you have type 2 diabetes, maintaining a healthy weight can help improve blood sugar control.  

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of diabetes, it is important to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. With proper management, people with diabetes can live full and healthy lives.